Before delving into why quality makes sense, firstly it is vital to understand “What is a QMS?”. A Quality Management System is a collection of business processes and functions aimed at continuous improvement of quality, to ensure customer expectations and requirements are met or exceeded.
Expressed as a framework of organised structures, methods, techniques, policies, procedures, processes, and resources; Quality Management Systems are also methods by which companies can ensure responsibilities, time-scales, relationships, contracts, and agreements are equivalent to other relevant international standards.
What are the benefits of implementing a QMS?
- Boost in productivity
- Increased effectiveness in the use of company resources
- Improved customer loyalty that leads to repeat business
- Heightened employee and company morale that reduces turnover rates (thereby decreasing costs of training new employees)
- Better strategic planning (Challenging goals and targets that encourage company growth and expansion)
- A sense of accountability and an understanding of individual contribution that fosters open communication and active participation from employees on all levels
- Flexibility that enables fast and appropriate reactions to opportunities and obstacles (Effective Risk Management)
- Measured and comprehensive tracking and monitoring systems that can detect defects, gaps in production and customer satisfaction, and core issues within processes, goals, or functions
- Higher chances of business sustainability for future trading
I believe there are companies out there who know how to create the right cultures and management capabilities to run a business well. However, some companies have arguably lost sight of quality, reliability, supply chain and procurement issues. There may be an adherence to old values and cultures causing a failure to match technological changes with modern management capabilities. There are also organisations that may be negative to change, there may be a conflict of personal interest/ commitments, some people may also hate the element of administrative tasks (paperwork Exercises) and ultimately the fear of the initial investments of man hours, software, and additional resources/ equipment.
What people can forget about is that all these factors are tailored and implemented to the company’s own requirements, so that they may reach their goals and targets for the future.
People’s or Company’s negative perceptions may derive from subjective norm. This is a social factor that refers to the perceived social pressure to engage or not to engage in the behaviour or task asked of them. PBC (Perceived Behavioural Control) is the individual’s perception on the degree of difficulty of performing a task (Ajzen, 1991). According to the general rule, the more positive the attitude, and the more favourable the subjective norm is; will lead to greater PBC in regards of the individual’s behaviour, and the stronger intention by the individual to perform the task (Ajzen, 1985; 1991).
Therefore, staff having high personal concerns regarding the task, will create an unfavourable attitude towards the QMS, thus affecting the use and effectiveness of the QMS.
Communication between employees and management holds significant importance on employee satisfaction and is the essential human factor for overall effectiveness and continuous improvement of the Quality Management System.
Top management must be the first to show the awareness of the real purpose of the QMS and must attract their employees’ attention as well as acknowledge their expectations and address any concerns. Conclusions are offered to improve the relationship among all parties through an improved status of the quality representative position over employees. This formal direct access to management and the right to exercise and manage internal audits of the system are a positive factor. Informally, this role is far greater and consists once again of the crucial element of continuously improving of the QMS.
The following factors can be explored as roots of staff angst or apprehensions towards a QMS implementation:
Lack of organisation
Disorganisation can affect almost every part of a company. When organisational issues exist in terms of Quality, the tracking, monitoring, updating, accessing, locating, and distributing of those key documents can become difficult and tedious. Errors become a tangible problem. Time is wasted. Employees become frustrated, confused, and disgruntled. And your company’s goals for productivity, quality, and profitability crumble.
Increasing workload & Insufficient staff numbers
Although the competitive market has pushed many companies to improve the quality of their products and services, it has also created a disparity between the amount of work that must be done and the budget available to employ workers to complete the tasks. Businesses that struggle with staffing are likely to experience several issues ranging from employee dissatisfaction and higher staff turnovers to unfinished tasks and an increase in errors. The results are wide-ranging and can include issues like reduced quality performance, deviation from the Quality Management System, failed audits, decreased customer satisfaction, and a decline in sales and profits.
Change avoidance
Implementing a QMS means making a lot of changes. One key ingredient to be successful is, the cooperation and assistance of your employees. As humans, we are hesitant, perhaps even resistant to change by nature, even when the change is positive. So how do you combat human nature and get your employees on board with all the upcoming changes? Being an effective communicator and a leader worth following is a good start to keeping your employees on board. You also need to understand that it is less about changing human nature and more about unearthing and addressing the core reason behind the resistance; these can be in quality terms; human factors.
A QMS is implemented to help combat and control these potentially negative factors through monitoring and measurement of processes to ensure a company remains sustainable. I like to think of it as a big cake recipe. If you leave one key ingredient out, it will all fall apart and become ineffective, thus leaving you with below average standards within your company and your people. Following all steps, instructions, rules, guidelines, policies and procedures, will have a positive and tangible impact on your business.